{"id":3533,"date":"2024-09-26T23:23:44","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T15:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ficchem.com\/?p=3533"},"modified":"2024-10-31T15:31:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T07:31:21","slug":"analysis-of-the-reasons-for-the-crazy-rise-in-airline-prices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ficchem.com\/fr\/analysis-of-the-reasons-for-the-crazy-rise-in-airline-prices\/","title":{"rendered":"Analyse des raisons de la hausse vertigineuse des prix des billets d'avion"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Analyse des raisons de la hausse vertigineuse des prix des billets d'avion<\/span><\/h2>\n
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    \n
  1. \n

    D\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre entre l'offre et la demande : Les fluctuations des prix du transport maritime sont \u00e9troitement li\u00e9es \u00e0 la situation \u00e9conomique mondiale, et avec la reprise \u00e9conomique mondiale et la croissance du commerce, la demande de transport maritime continue d'augmenter. Toutefois, en raison de la longueur des cycles de construction des navires, du co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9 des intrants et des r\u00e9glementations environnementales de plus en plus strictes, la demande de transport maritime est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l'offre, ce qui cr\u00e9e un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre entre l'offre et la demande et entra\u00eene une hausse des prix du transport maritime. En mai 2024, les capacit\u00e9s des principales compagnies maritimes mondiales ne pourront r\u00e9pondre qu'\u00e0 environ 80% de la demande de transport maritime, et l'\u00e9cart entre l'offre et la demande a entra\u00een\u00e9 une hausse des prix du transport maritime. Par exemple, les \u00c9tats-Unis, l'Am\u00e9rique du Sud, la mer Rouge et d'autres directions de la demande de transport maritime restent fortes. En particulier, sur la route de la mer Rouge, en raison de facteurs g\u00e9opolitiques, les compagnies maritimes mondiales doivent contourner le Cap de Bonne Esp\u00e9rance en Afrique du Sud, ce qui augmente la distance de la route et le temps de navigation, entra\u00eenant une nouvelle hausse des co\u00fbts de transport.<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n

    Les tensions de la cha\u00eene d'approvisionnement : Les cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement mondiales ont subi de graves perturbations au cours de la p\u00e9riode du masque et, alors que les pays s'effor\u00e7aient de se redresser, les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s de la cha\u00eene d'approvisionnement ont persist\u00e9. La congestion des ports, la p\u00e9nurie de main-d'\u0153uvre, les contraintes de capacit\u00e9 des entrep\u00f4ts et d'autres facteurs ont r\u00e9duit l'efficacit\u00e9 du transport de marchandises et augment\u00e9 les co\u00fbts de transport. Cette augmentation des co\u00fbts finira par se r\u00e9percuter sur les prix des transports maritimes. Par exemple, au premier trimestre 2024, le d\u00e9bit de conteneurs dans les principaux ports du monde a augment\u00e9 d'environ 5% en glissement annuel, mais les temps de transit moyens ont augment\u00e9 d'environ 20% en raison de la congestion portuaire et des p\u00e9nuries de main-d'\u0153uvre.<\/span>\"\"<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n

    P\u00e9nurie de conteneurs : La crise de la mer Rouge a entra\u00een\u00e9 le d\u00e9tournement de la plupart des navires, ce qui, outre l'allongement des horaires d'exp\u00e9dition, a \u00e9galement entra\u00een\u00e9 la perturbation de l'ensemble du syst\u00e8me de la cha\u00eene d'approvisionnement. Dans un certain laps de temps, il y a eu p\u00e9nurie de navires, p\u00e9nurie de bo\u00eetes, p\u00e9nurie d'approvisionnement ! R\u00e9cemment, il y a eu une grave p\u00e9nurie de conteneurs dans de nombreux ports, et la situation de la collecte des cargaisons est tr\u00e8s grave (les petits conteneurs lourds affectent le poids de l'ensemble du navire, et sont donc rejet\u00e9s par la compagnie maritime), m\u00eame si le client accepte le fret \u00e9lev\u00e9, il ne donnera pas les bo\u00eetes et l'espace d'exp\u00e9dition !<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n

    \u00a0Moteur de co\u00fbts : Les principaux co\u00fbts dans le secteur du transport maritime sont le carburant, l'entretien des navires, la main-d'\u0153uvre, etc. Lorsque ces co\u00fbts augmentent, les compagnies maritimes augmentent leurs prix afin de maintenir leur niveau de profit. Lorsque ces co\u00fbts augmentent, les compagnies maritimes augmentent leurs prix afin de maintenir leur niveau de profit, en particulier lorsque les fluctuations des prix internationaux du p\u00e9trole affectent directement le co\u00fbt du transport maritime. Lorsque les prix du p\u00e9trole augmentent, les compagnies maritimes augmentent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les tarifs de fret pour compenser la hausse des co\u00fbts. Au premier trimestre 2024, les co\u00fbts d'exploitation des compagnies maritimes mondiales ont augment\u00e9 d'environ 10% d'une ann\u00e9e sur l'autre, l'entretien des navires et les co\u00fbts de main-d'\u0153uvre repr\u00e9sentant une grande partie de cette hausse. Mais pour l'instant, les prix du carburant se stabilisent et sont moins susceptibles d'\u00eatre affect\u00e9s par ce facteur.<\/span>\"\"<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Analysis of the reasons for the crazy rise in airline prices Supply and demand imbalance: Fluctuations in shipping prices are closely related to the global economic situation, and with the global economic recovery and trade growth, shipping demand continues to grow. However, due to long ship construction cycles, high input costs, and increasingly stringent environmental [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-trade-information"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAnalysis of the reasons for the crazy rise in airline prices - Welcome to FIC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ficchem.com\/fr\/analysis-of-the-reasons-for-the-crazy-rise-in-airline-prices\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Analysis of the reasons for the crazy rise in airline prices - Welcome to FIC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Analysis of the reasons for the crazy rise in airline prices Supply and demand imbalance: Fluctuations in shipping prices are closely related to the global economic situation, and with the global economic recovery and trade growth, shipping demand continues to grow. 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